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Stephen Anthony Mobley : ウィキペディア英語版 | Stephen Anthony Mobley Stephen Anthony Mobley (1966 - March 1, 2005) was a convicted murderer executed by the State of Georgia for the 1991 killing of John C. Collins, a 25-year-old college student working nights as a Domino's pizza store manager.〔Davis, Mark "Mobley dies for 1991 murder; Supreme Court denies last appeals half-hour before execution", ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', March 2, 2005 Wednesday Home Edition, p. 1JJ, accessed on 17 January 2014〕 On appeal, Mobley's attorneys advanced a novel argument that Mobley was genetically predisposed to seeking violent solutions to conflict.〔Szalavitz, Maria, ("My Brain Made Me Do It: Psychopaths and Free Will" ), ''Time'', 17 August 2012, accessed on 17 January 2014〕 The case was described by ''Nature Reviews Neuroscience'' as "perhaps the most widely cited case in which defence lawyers used genetic factors in the defence of their client". ==Prior criminal history== According to relatives, Stephen Anthony Mobley had been a "difficult" child who had a history of lying, cheating, stealing, vandalizing, setting fires, and being cruel to animals.〔TURPIN v. MOBLEY, Supreme Court of Georgia, 502 S.E.2d 458〕 School records showed further evidence of lying, stealing, destruction of property, use of profanity to teachers, assaults on other students, and expulsions. More serious offenses followed in Mobley's adolescence and by his mid twenties, he had served prison sentences for forgery and began a series of armed robberies.〔Daniel A. Summer, "The Use of Human Genome Research in Criminal Defense and Mitigation of Punishment," in Dresser, Rebecca ''Criminal Responsibility and the "Genetics Defense,"'' The Law and Public Policy book series, Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association, 1999〕 A number of social workers and psychologists had evaluated Mobley during his youth for possible learning disability or organic brain disorder, and despite finding him "manipulative, self-centered and impulsive," found no evidence of either.〔
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